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Read our new "Comparing
Limoges Boxes" page and become a more knowledgeable collector! Limoges porcelain has been made in Limoges, France since the
latter part of the 18th century when kaolin, the pure white clay
necessary for the production of hard paste porcelain, was discovered in
nearby St. Yrieix. Previous to the discovery of kaolin in parts of Europe
only China produced hard paste porcelain, (Chinese Export Porcelain).
It was brought to Europe for the nobility and wealthy merchants. Soft
paste porcelain had been made in Italy, France and Germany but in the
production of soft paste porcelain there were many problems, not the least
of which was its deterioration over time. The manufacture of porcelain in France attracted the interest of Madame
De Pompadour, mistress of Louis XV. Her influence over Louis resulted
in The Royal Factory of Sevres, owned by Louis XV. (The name Sevres is
world famous for the finest in porcelain manufacture even today and examples
of it can be seen in museum collections the world over.) Louis' ownership
insured the success of the factory because Louis and Madame De Pompadour
did much of the selling themselves. To say that it was difficult for the
nobility of France to refuse to buy porcelain from Louis' factory is an
understatement. One suspects it was life threatening at worst and at the
least would result in banishment from court. It appears that Louis and
Madame P. applied just a bit of pressure to the members of the court in
order to insure the success of the factory. (High pressure selling turns
out to have been a "French Period Piece". We didn't invent it
after all.) In any case, Sevres originated the manufacture of small items
which included what we now know as "Limoges Boxes". (Another
small item produced at Sevres was false teeth.) Originally used as snuff boxes, bonbonnieres, scent flacons, cane heads
and etuis, (small carrying cases), in recent years Limoges boxes have
come into vogue as charming, decorative and, sometimes, useful collectibles.
Today there are more than 36 ateliers, (studios) that design and make
these boxes ranging from one end of the quality spectrum to the other.
They are all permitted to mark their boxes "Limoges" because
they all are made in the city of Limoges and all are made with Limoges
kaolin. However, that does not make the boxes equal. Just as the red wines
of Burgundy are called Burgundy, no matter the quality of the wine, so
all porcelain boxes made in Limoges may be called Limoges boxes no matter
the quality of the box. The boxes are always imaginatively designed, each of the better factories
vying for the best boxes of the year with the lesser factories following
along doing cheaper and cheaper copies of the previous boxes. Today, on
the Internet, there is a company calling their product Lemoge, copying
the boxes and selling them for five dollars. It doesn't take much knowledge
to know that they are not Limoges boxes no matter what they are called.
True Limoges boxes are made by highly skilled artists who are trained
for years before their work is considered exact enough for production.
From the making of the mold, the painting of each individual box, the
designing of the metal fittings and then fitting them to each box, from
beginning to end, all of this is done by highly skilled artisans. The boxes are all miniature, some as small as 1 inch by 1/2 inch though
most are between 2 and three inches in size. Many are numbered limited
editions and this is indicated on the base of the box, usually with the
artists signature or initials. When they are numbered, the number 1 is
the last box made. In the best factories the molds generally produce perhaps
300-400 boxes before they are discarded. If the edition is limited to
a 1000, for example, that means more than 1 mold was used. In any case,
there are few enough of any one style box made, considering world wide
distribution, that in a sense they are all limited editions. If there are any specific questions you have, you may certainly call
us and if we don't have the answer we surely know sources for obtaining
it. We like nothing better than chatting with our customers so feel free
to call us. To find out more about ordering, Click
Here
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